Peace prospects brighten

PAKISTAN’S behind-the-scenes mediation efforts are progressing well as reports in the international media suggest the United States and Iran might again sit across the table in Islamabad next week to sign a memorandum aimed at bringing an end to military hostilities and starting time-bound serious discussions on issues of divergence. Both sides are working with mediators on a one-page, 14-point memorandum of understanding that would outline the framework for a month-long negotiation process. The draft is said to include discussions on Iran’s nuclear programme, easing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and the possible transfer of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpiles to another country. Pakistan has also expressed growing optimism that the United States and Iran could soon move towards a peace agreement after weeks of conflict and fragile ceasefire. The nature and extent of the proposed deal is explained by remarks of Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi, who hoped that the parties will come to a peaceful, sustainable solution and bring peace, not just to our region but internationally as well. The positive movement on the diplomatic front is reflective of the flexibility demonstrated by the two sides that augurs well for the peace process. The United States responded positively to several Pakistani suggestions meant at confidence building including continuation of the temporary ceasefire, halt of the Project Freedom that raised fears about resumption of the war and release of crew members of an Iranian-flagged container ship. Iran, despite its initial aversion to resumption of talks, also remained effectively engaged in indirect talks with the United States. Authentic version of the draft being exchanged by the two sides via Pakistani mediators is not available but reports indicate Tehran has shown flexibility on important issues, especially the fate of the enriched uranium. As against this, the United States is believed to be backtracking on its initial com