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Germany: Chemical industry down, but not out

DW English · May 18, 2026, 10:30 AM

Key takeaways

  • Hit by high energy costs and regulation, Germany’s chemical companies are scaling back production at home while expanding abroad.
  • It generates hundreds of billions in annual revenue and directly employs about half a million people.
  • The industry, however, has been beset by crisis in recent years, weighed down by high energy costs, growing regulatory burdens, a persistently weak economy, and intense competition from abroad.

Why this matters: an international story with cross-border implications worth tracking.

Hit by high energy costs and regulation, Germany’s chemical companies are scaling back production at home while expanding abroad. Can the trend be reversed?

https://p.dw.com/p/5Dm TSThe German chemical giant BASF has embarked on a major cost-cutting drive in its home market while investing aggressively abroad, particularly in China Image: BASF/dpa/picture alliance Advertisement Germany's chemical sector stands as a core pillar of the nation's economy, ranking third after automotive and mechanical engineering. It generates hundreds of billions in annual revenue and directly employs about half a million people.

The industry, however, has been beset by crisis in recent years, weighed down by high energy costs, growing regulatory burdens, a persistently weak economy, and intense competition from abroad.

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