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Pope Leo Schooled the Tech Bros on Tolkien
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Pope Leo Schooled the Tech Bros on Tolkien

Wired · May 26, 2026, 11:19 PM · Also reported by 3 other sources

Key takeaways

  • But the name that immediately jumped out to many readers is one synonymous with high fantasy literature: J.R.R.
  • Leo’s letter is concerned with “safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence,” a major theme of his first year as leader of the Catholic Church.
  • The lengthy text further solidifies Leo’s stance as an AI skeptic.

Why this matters: a development in AI with implications for how people work, create, and decide.

Photograph: Franco Origlia/Getty Images Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Comment Loader Save Story Save this story Nobody was surprised that Pope Leo XIV cited well-known saints and previous pontiffs in his first encyclical, or papal letter of spiritual guidance, “Magnifica humanitas,” released Monday.

But the name that immediately jumped out to many readers is one synonymous with high fantasy literature: J.R.R. Tolkien, the Catholic author of The Lord of the Rings.

Leo’s letter is concerned with “safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence,” a major theme of his first year as leader of the Catholic Church. Drawing from his predecessor, Pope Francis, he warns of “the growing dominance of a technocratic paradigm,” one capable of “reducing creation to an object of exploitation and human beings to mere cogs in a system driven toward ever greater efficiency.” He again compares the rise of AI to the Industrial Revolution that spanned from the mid-18th century to the beginning of the 20th, alluding to the teachings of his namesake, Pope Leo XIII, who in his own 1891 encyclical asserted the importance of workers’ rights and dignity during a time of technological upheaval and burgeoning capitalist empire.

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