Gen Z Shift & Zardari Legacy

RECENT national and international surveys indicate a notable shift in the outlook of Generation Z and Generation Alpha in Pakistan, particularly regarding the role and perception of the country’s defence forces. These cohorts increasingly express strong confidence in the Pakistan defence forces, viewing them as a stabilizing institution capable of safeguarding both national and regional peace. In this context, Pakistan’s defence establishment has been widely acknowledged in public discourse for its perceived diplomatic engagement in easing tensions during the Iran–US crisis in April 2026, with many attributing to it a constructive role in supporting efforts to prevent broader escalation. Public sentiment, especially among the youth, reflects high levels of approval and national pride. Reports suggest that a large majority of Pakistanis support the defence forces’ role in facilitating ceasefire-related diplomatic initiatives, underscoring a growing alignment between younger generations and national institutions. This shift comes against the backdrop of sustained political polarization and sustained criticism directed at state institutions over the past several years. The events of 9 May 2023, including attacks on military installations such as the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, marked a significant moment in this trajectory. Comparisons are often drawn with international responses—such as the United States’ post-9/11 security framework—in discussions advocating zero tolerance for attacks on military and state institutions. Within this evolving national discourse, the period since 2008 is often cited as a turning point in public political sentiment. The slogan “Pakistan Khappay” (“Long Live Pakistan”), associated with Asif Ali Zardari, emerged during a time of profound national crisis and uncertainty. Following the assassination of Pakistan People’s Party Chairperson and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, the country faced intense political and security