Climate chaos & Pakistan’s government failure

DESPITE contributing less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan is among the top ten most climate-vulnerable nations in the world. In response to severe threats like accelerating glacial melt, deadly heatwaves and catastrophic monsoons, Pakistan is undertaking a sweeping legislative and ecological overhaul. As policymakers gather in Islamabad for the Breathe Pakistan International Climate Change Conference over May 6 and 7, the urgency of the climate challenge is undeniable. Yet beyond the speeches and symbolic gestures, significant challenges continue to highlight Pakistan’s limited preparedness to effectively address the impacts of climate change. While the conference at the Serena Hotel’s Sheesh Mahal Hall is being presented as an important step toward national mobilisation for sustainability, the realities on the ground reflect long-standing governance gaps, institutional weaknesses and structural constraints that require sustained and comprehensive action beyond such events. The latest report by Jinnah Institute highlights Pakistan’s continuing climate vulnerability, where disaster response still outweighs long-term preparedness. The 2025 floods displaced millions and exposed weaknesses in governance, early warning systems and environmental protection. A year later, rising heatwaves, drought risks, water scarcity, river pollution and groundwater depletion continue to strain fragile systems and increase community vulnerability. Karachi reflects the intensifying urban climate crisis. On May 3, temperatures rose to 40.9°C, with a heat index of 46°C, worsening water shortages and power outages across the city. In Landhi, Shah Faisal Colony, North Karachi, Baldia Town and Orangi, residents relied on expensive private water tankers, while protests in Mauripur highlighted growing public frustration. The situation illustrates how climate stress is compounding governance and service delivery failures, turning resilience into a daily struggle for millions.