Cascading Failure: The Spanish Navy’s Reserve Squadron and the Tragedy of Unpreparedness

It is in long periods of peace that victories and defeats are prepared. Peace is the period for men of government, just as war is for men of action. Without the calm preparation carried out by the former, the courage and energy of the latter are of no use. — Captain First Class Ramón Auñón y Villalón, 1885.The Spanish-American War is widely remembered as a moment of triumph for the United States and a disaster for Spain. The war began in 1898 after Spain. The war began in 1898 after Spain’s brutal effort to suppress Cuba’s independence revolt, American outrage The post Cascading Failure: The Spanish Navy’s Reserve Squadron and the Tragedy of Unpreparedness appeared first on War on the Rocks.