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Ancient Chinese medicine could transform hair loss treatment

Science Daily · Jun 7, 2026, 8:19 AM

Key takeaways

  • Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss, affecting millions of men and women around the world.
  • Current treatments, including finasteride and minoxidil, can help some people, but they are not ideal for everyone.
  • A new scientific review suggests that Polygonum multiflorum, a root long used in traditional Chinese medicine, may deserve serious attention as a potential therapy for androgenetic alopecia.

Why this matters: new research or scientific developments with potential real-world impact.

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss, affecting millions of men and women around the world. It is often known as male or female pattern hair loss, and it usually develops gradually as hair follicles shrink over time. As follicles become smaller, they produce thinner, shorter hairs until growth may slow dramatically or stop.

Current treatments, including finasteride and minoxidil, can help some people, but they are not ideal for everyone. Finasteride works by targeting hormones involved in follicle shrinkage, while minoxidil is commonly used on the scalp to encourage growth. However, some patients worry about unwanted effects, including sexual side effects linked to finasteride or scalp irritation associated with minoxidil. Because of this, many people continue to look for options that feel safer, more natural, or more comprehensive.

A new scientific review suggests that Polygonum multiflorum, a root long used in traditional Chinese medicine, may deserve serious attention as a potential therapy for androgenetic alopecia. The herb has been used for more than 1,000 years and has traditionally been associated with "blacken hair and nourish essence."

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