UAE ramps up African infrastructure investment as Gulf states compete for trade influence
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The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) is tightening oversight of large infrastructure projects across Africa as Gulf states intensify competition for strategic influence, trade access and resilient logistics corridors amid growing geopolitical instability. The renewed focus on monitoring implementation comes as African economies, including South Africa, face mounting concerns over supply chain disruptions linked to conflict in the Strait of Hormuz, rising protectionism and intensifying rivalry between global powers over key shipping and transport routes. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) development financier said three flagship road projects in Togo, Madagascar and Nigeria were progressing steadily, with completion rates ranging between 45% and 92%. For South Africa, which relies heavily on maritime trade and regional transport systems, infrastructure investment elsewhere on the continent has growing implications for intra-African trade, logistics competitiveness and the future of the African Continental Free Trade Area. The projects form part of Abu Dhabi’s broader infrastructure diplomacy strategy in Africa, where Gulf states are increasingly investing in transport, logistics and energy systems to secure trade access, strengthen political alliances and expand economic influence. Commenting on the progress of the ADFD, His Excellency Mohammed Saif Al Suwaidi, the director-general, said: “Our efforts reflect the fund’s mission to support partner countries in developing their infrastructure and stimulating economic growth, reinforcing ADFD’s role as an extension of the UAE’s vision in creating sustainable development impact that benefits communities and enhances quality of life.” The projects are aligned with the UAE’s broader development agenda aimed at strengthening infrastructure, stimulating economic growth and improving living standards in partner countries. Analysts say Gulf investment in African transport infrastructure is becoming increasingly strategic as