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How inflation undermines Nigeria's sugar tax

DW English · Jun 22, 2026, 2:00 PM

Key takeaways

  • Nigeria's sugary drinks tax was meant to stop rising diabetes rates, but soaring inflation has eroded its impact.
  • Leading experts warn that NCDs are quietly becoming a major health concern, particularly in cities where ultra-processed foods high in salt, unhealthy fats, and sugar have become increasingly common.
  • Approximately 11 million Nigerians are living with diabetes, but millions more are likely undiagnosed.

Why this matters: an international story with cross-border implications worth tracking.

Nigeria's sugary drinks tax was meant to stop rising diabetes rates, but soaring inflation has eroded its impact. Experts say the levy is too small to change behavior and urge higher rates and reforms.

https://p.dw.com/p/5Fpch Several African countries, including Nigeria have imposed a sugar tax in a bid to tackle rising diabetes and non-communicable diseases Image: Anthony Devlin/empics/picture alliance Advertisement Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 29% of deaths in Nigeria and place a heavy burden on the country's health systems, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Leading experts warn that NCDs are quietly becoming a major health concern, particularly in cities where ultra-processed foods high in salt, unhealthy fats, and sugar have become increasingly common.

Approximately 11 million Nigerians are living with diabetes, but millions more are likely undiagnosed. The country currently ranks among the leading African countries in terms of prevalence. In 2022, the Nigerian government introduced a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB)to curb the rising cases of diabetes and other diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

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