IHC bans killing, poisoning of stray dogs in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD – The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Friday imposed a permanent ban on the killing, poisoning, or shooting of stray dogs in the federal capital and directed the relevant officials to adopt humane methods for controlling their population. Justice Khadim Hussain Soomro issued a detailed 24-page judgment on petitions related to stray dog population management and allegations of animal cruelty in Islamabad. The court ruled that stray dogs must not be poisoned, shot, or culled under any circumstances. It directed relevant authorities to implement a humane population control strategy based on trap, neuter, and vaccinate (TNV) methods. The judgment instructed the Wildlife Management Board, Capital Development Authority (CDA) and other concerned bodies to ensure strict compliance with animal welfare policies. It further stated that only a qualified veterinary doctor can determine whether an animal is rabid or critically ill before any medical euthanasia procedure is considered. The IHC also ordered the creation of a centralized database to record dog bite incidents and vaccination data, along with a formal registry to document cases of animal cruelty. The court observed that Pakistan lacks a unified national policy on stray animal management, while existing provincial frameworks remain fragmented. It further noted that the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1890, is outdated and requires comprehensive reforms along with stricter penalties. Expressing concern over reports of dead stray dogs found in a CDA vehicle, the court said no lawful justification had been provided for killing the animals. It added that stray and wild animals are sentient beings and must be treated with compassion, stating that the constitutional right to life also encompasses environmental balance and biological protection. The judgment also referred to Islamic teachings, noting that cruelty to animals is strictly prohibited and that Islam emphasizes kindness and compassion toward all