How AI inhibits our curiosity, and what to do to regain it, according to science

Curiosity is one of the most consequential forces in human history. Every scientific breakthrough, technological leap, and cultural advance begins not with knowledge, but the desire to know. At its core, curiosity drives us to close the gap between what we know and what we want to know, a cognitive itch triggered by uncertainty and resolved through learning and the pursuit of meaning. Curiosity as an evolutionary advantage Early humans who explored their environments, experimented with tools, and learned from novel stimuli were more likely to secure resources, avoid threats, and pass on their genes. As a result, curiosity became embedded in our biology, reinforced by neural reward systems that make learning intrinsically pleasurable. In line, neuroscientific research shows that curiosity activates the brain’s dopaminergic pathways, the same circuits involved in motivation and reward, which explains the positive correlation between curiosity and impulsivity. When we encounter a gap in our knowledge, we experience a mild form of cognitive discomfort. Resolving that gap produces satisfaction, reinforcing future exploration. In that sense, curiosity is a built-in, biologically coded feedback loop for learning. {"blockType":"mv-promo-block","data":{"imageDesktopUrl":"https:\/\/images.fastcompany.com\/image\/upload\/f_webp,q_auto,c_fit\/wp-cms-2\/2025\/10\/tcp-photo-syndey-16X9.jpg","imageMobileUrl":"https:\/\/images.fastcompany.com\/image\/upload\/f_webp,q_auto,c_fit\/wp-cms-2\/2025\/10\/tcp-photo-syndey-1x1-2.jpg","eyebrow":"","headline":"Get more insights from Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic","dek":"Dr. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic is chief science officer at Russell Reynolds, a professor of organizational psychology at UCL and Columbia University, and cofounder of DeeperSignals. He has authored 15 books and more than 250 scientific articles on the psychology of talent, leadership, AI, and entrepreneurship. ","subhed":"","description":"","ctaText":"Learn More","ctaUrl":"https:\/\/d