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Who benefits from Zimbabwe’s lithium boom?

Al Jazeera · Jun 18, 2026, 2:26 AM

Key takeaways

  • New projects and foreign-backed mines are reshaping Zimbabwe’s lithium sector, with uneven local gains.
  • Together, these projects have helped make Zimbabwe one of Africa’s leading lithium producers and an increasingly important supplier of battery minerals used in electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies.
  • The country’s push to move beyond exporting raw minerals gained momentum in April when Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe (PLZ) announced its first export of lithium sulphate, a higher-value processed product.

Why this matters: an international story with cross-border implications worth tracking.

New projects and foreign-backed mines are reshaping Zimbabwe’s lithium sector, with uneven local gains.

xwhatsapp-strokecopylinkgoogle Add Al Jazeera on Googleinfo Workers load lithium concentrate at Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe mine in Goromonzi, Zimbabwe [Philimon Bulawayo/Reuters]By Enos Denhere Published On 18 Jun 202618 Jun 2026Harare, Zimbabwe – Zimbabwe’s lithium industry is dominated by a handful of large-scale mining projects, most of them backed by Chinese investment. Major producers include Bikita Minerals in Masvingo Province, Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe’s Arcadia Mine near Harare, Kamativi Lithium Mine in Matabeleland North, Sabi Star Lithium Mine in Buhera, Sandawana Mine in Mberengwa and Gwanda Lithium Mine in Matabeleland South.

Together, these projects have helped make Zimbabwe one of Africa’s leading lithium producers and an increasingly important supplier of battery minerals used in electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies.

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