Balochistan after Iran sanctions

ARGUABLY, Pakistan’s mediation role in 1979 between the US and China, the US-Taliban Doha Agreement in 2020 and the recent Islamabad Mo U have further increased its global strategic importance. Converting Pakistan’s diplomatic visibility into greater strategic autonomy will further reinforce its stature in the international arena. The US-Iran war has impelled states to revisit their foreign policies. The possible lifting of sanctions against Iran is being closely monitored by regional players. Given this situation, where does Balochistan stand? The province shares a 910-kilometre border with Iran, presenting multiple opportunities as well as challenges. An open Iran, much like China when it opened to the world in 1979, would provide unprecedented opportunities for regional and international markets. Presently, neighbouring countries enjoy trade relaxations. Shahzada Zulfiqar, a renowned journalist from Balochistan, argues that, “Due to sanctions on Iran, many people from Balochistan were reluctant to visit the country. If sanctions are lifted, people will visit Iran, paving the way for greater interaction among traders and stronger people-to-people ties. Previously, illegal Iranian goods were seized, but such a phenomenon is likely to end in the near future.” It is a good omen for Balochistan that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has issued a notification establishing a formal procedure for transit, cargo movement and cross-shifting with Iran. The order is expected to boost the transit trade regime by permitting the cross-shifting of cargo at Pakistani ports and off-dock terminals. This initiative would increase border and port business in Gwadar, benefiting the Makran coastal region. The concept of Gwadar and Chabahar as sister ports is also gaining momentum. China’s interest in these ports is increasing by leaps and bounds. In any future conflict in the region, Gwadar and Chabahar ports could serve as strategic routes for transferring energy and oil supplies dire